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Shigeto Tsuru
was a prominent Japanese politician and economist.〔(Suzumura, Kotaro. "Obituary – Shigeto Tsuru: life work and legacy". European Journal of the History of Economic Thought; Dec 2006, Vol. 13 Issue 4, p613-620, 8p. )〕 He was widely honored for his scholarship, including the Presidency of the International Economic Association. He received several honorary degrees, including one of two that were ever given to a Japanese citizen by Harvard University.
==Early life==
Tsuru was born in 1912, the son of a Nagoya engineer-industrialist. While in high school in Tokyo he became politically involved in 1929–30, as a student leader in the "Anti-Imperialist Leagues", in activities against the Japanese military then in the early stages of aggression towards China. He was imprisoned for several months. Then expelled from high school, he was sent abroad to America to complete his education. His undergraduate work was at Lawrence College and the University of Wisconsin in Madison.〔 His major academic studies centered around social psychology and philosophy.〔
His first major publication in a professional journal was on the subject of ''The Meaning of Meaning'' in 1932. In his junior year he transferred to Harvard where he took his baccalaureate degree in 1935 and his doctorate in 1940 in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He became one of the recognized intellectual leaders of the graduate student elite of the time like, Paul Samuelson, Richard Goodwin, Robert Bryce, Robert Triffin, Abram Bergson, John Kenneth Galbraith, Alan Sweezy, Paul Sweezy, Wolfgang Stolper, Richard A. Musgrave, Evsey Domar, James Tobin, Joe S. Bain and Robert Solow.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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